Canada has emerged as one of the top destinations for international students, offering a high-quality education system, diverse culture, and numerous opportunities for post-graduation work. To achieve your dream of studying in Canada, obtaining a Canada student visa, or more specifically, a study permit is essential. This article covers everything you need to know, from requirements to processing times and costs.

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What is a Canada Study Permit?

A Canada study permit is an official document issued by the Canadian government that allows international students to study at designated learning institutions (DLIs) in Canada. While the permit is not a visa, it is usually issued alongside a visitor visa or an electronic travel authorization (eTA) to grant you entry into the country.

Canada Student Visa Requirements

To apply for a Canada student visa, you must meet specific criteria. The essential requirements include:

• Letter of acceptance: You must have an offer from a recognized Canadian educational institution (DLI).
• Proof of funds: Demonstrate that you can afford tuition fees, living expenses, and return travel costs.
• Genuine Intent: Show that your primary intent is to study, and you will leave Canada upon permit expiration unless extending your stay legally.

List of Documents Required for Canada Study Visa?

Here’s a checklist of documents you’ll need when applying:

1. A valid passport.
2. Letter of acceptance from a DLI.
3. Proof of funds (bank statements, scholarships, or student loans).
4. Two passport-sized photographs meeting Canadian specifications.
5. Medical examination results (if applicable).
6. Statement of Purpose (SOP): Explain your academic goals and reasons for choosing Canada.
7. English or French proficiency test results (e.g., IELTS, TOEFL, or TEF).
8. Immigration Medical Examination (IME) results.
9. Biometrics (fingerprints and photograph).

How to Apply for a Canadian Visa for Study

Follow these steps to apply for your Canada student visa:

• Step 1: Gather all required documents and ensure they are complete.
• Step 2: Create an account on the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) portal.
• Step 3: Complete the online application form.
• Step 4: Upload your documents, including your acceptance letter and proof of funds.
• Step 5: Pay the application fee and submit your biometrics.
• Step 6: Wait for approval and receive your Port of Entry (POE) letter.

Canada Student Visa Fees

The application fee for a Canada study permit is CAD 150. You may also need to pay CAD 85 for biometrics. Remember that fees may vary based on your location or additional requirements like medical exams.

Canada Student Visa Processing Time

The average processing time for a Canada student visa is 4 to 8 weeks. However, this can vary depending on the country from which you are applying, the completeness of your application, and seasonal demand.

Study Permit Renewal

If your study program is extended, you must renew your study permit before it expires. Apply online for a permit extension, ensuring you provide updated proof of funds and academic progress.

What to Do After Applying for a Canada Student Visa?

After submitting your application:

• Check application status: Monitor updates through your IRCC account.
• Prepare for arrival: Research accommodation, healthcare options, and campus resources.
• Gather travel documents: Ensure your passport, visa, and study permit approval letter are ready.

Intakes in Canada

Canada typically offers three major intakes for international students:

• Fall (September): The most popular intake with many courses available.
• Winter (January): Ideal for students who miss the fall intake.
• Summer (May): Limited programs but an option for specific classes.

Cost of Studying in Canada

Studying in Canada can cost between CAD 15,000 and CAD 30,000 annually for tuition, depending on the program and institution. Additional expenses include accommodation, food, transportation, and insurance, averaging CAD 10,000–15,000 annually.

Scholarships for Studying in Canada

Numerous scholarships are available to ease the financial burden for international students, such as:

• Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships.
• Canada-ASEAN Scholarships and Educational Exchanges.
• Banting Postdoctoral Fellowships.

Part-Time Work in Canada

You are permitted to work part-time in Canada for 24 hours per week at a paid job while you are a student. You are only permitted to work for this many hours per week, though. Universities advise students who are enrolled in challenging or demanding courses to work a maximum of 12 hours per week. The Canadian government removed the 20-hour per week cap on part-time work for international students in Canada.

Post-Study Work Permit Canada (PGWP Canada)

International students who have graduated from Canadian designated learning institutions (DLIs) are eligible for the Post-Graduation Work Permit Programme (PGWPP), which enables them to get a valid open work permit and gain work experience there. To be eligible for a PGWP Canada, your course must be at least 8 months in duration. If the course duration is less than 2 years (but more than 8 months), your work permit will be for a period equal to the duration of your course. You might receive a three-year work permit if your course is for two or more years.

Canada PR

A study permit can be your pathway to permanent residency in Canada. Options include:

You may apply for a Canada PR through Express Entry (Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Worker Programme, Federal Skilled Trades Programme), PNP, etc. Getting Canadian work experience will help you obtain extra points (70 if you have a spouse and 80 if you do not have a spouse) on the Comprehensive Ranking System. Moreover, there is no requirement for a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) once you have a PGWP. The LMIA demonstrates that a foreign worker must fill the open position. The employer must submit an LMIA application. A PGWP, on the other hand, negates the requirement for an LMIA. Students are advised to take their visa documentation to Canada very seriously and with the utmost care. Make sure to follow all the precise requirements and instructions.

Dependents

Spouses can accompany full-time students on a Dependent visa. You only need to show that adequate funds are available for their support. Spouses can also work full-time if their stay is for a year or more. Sometimes, you may apply for an open work permit if you accompany your spouse or common-law partner to Canada. You may find and accept any job in Canada with an open work permit. You do not need a job offer or a positive labor market impact assessment to apply for your work permit.

FAQs

What is the difference between a Canada study permit and a student visa?

A study permit allows you to study in Canada, while a visa (visitor visa or eTA) grants you entry to the country.

Can I work in Canada with a study permit?

Yes, you can work part-time during your studies and full-time during breaks.

How long does it take to get a Canada student visa?

The processing time varies but typically ranges from 4 to 8 weeks.

Can I bring my family while studying in Canada?

Yes, you can bring your spouse and children, who may also receive open work or study permits.

What happens if my study permit expires?

You must apply for an extension before it expires or risk losing your status in Canada.

Can I apply for permanent residency after studying in Canada?

Yes, through pathways like PGWP and CEC, studying in Canada often leads to PR opportunities.